利益冲突与资产申报规则
公开的利益登记册、回避义务、礼品限额,以及自1.1版本起实行的分档资产申报、离任后限制和独立廉政专员。
组件 · charter开放许可 · CC BY-SA 4.0非法律模板
v1.1.0
利益冲突和资产申报规则
目的
公职人员应以政体的利益而非自身利益作出决定。本规则要求他们申报可能被合理认为会影响其判断的利益,对存在此类利益的决策予以回避,并公布其资产,以便发现无法解释的财富增加。
定义
- 公职人员:任何决策机构的成员、行使受委托权力的人,以及附表所列高级职员。
- 利益:由公职人员、其配偶或伴侣、其受抚养人,或由上述任何人担任控制性或重要职务的企业或组织所持有的财务或个人权益。
- 礼品:以非市场条件提供的任何利益、款待或贷款。
第1条 利益登记册
- 每位公职人员应在就职后30天内提交申报,列明:就业和有偿活动;超过门槛的持股;除主要住所外的土地和建筑物;超过门槛的债务;在组织中担任的无偿职务;以及因公职而收到的礼品。
- 变更应在30天内申报。
- 登记册向公众开放并可检索。家庭住址和未成年子女的信息不予公开。
第2条 申报和回避
- 公职人员对其所在机构审议的事项具有利益时,应在讨论该事项前申报。
- 如果该利益与事项具体相关,公职人员应离开讨论现场且不得投票。若某项利益为成员普遍共有,例如作为受一般税率影响的居民,则无须回避。
- 如有疑问,公职人员应向廉政官咨询,其书面意见应与会议记录一并公布。
第3条 礼品
公职人员不得接受来自任何已在或可能在其所在机构办理事务者、价值超过每年设定的适度门槛的礼品。如果来自同一来源的低于门槛的礼品在一年内累计超过该门槛的三倍,则须申报。
第4条 违规
- 任何成员均可就涉嫌违规向廉政官提出投诉。
- 如果本应回避的公职人员投票可能改变决定结果,则该决定可由机构自行撤销,或经上诉后撤销。
- 故意不申报,就召回和免职程序而言,构成失当行为。
第5条 资产申报
- 附表中较高类别的公职人员应在就职时、每年以及离职时,按资产类别和价值区间提交资产与负债申报。
- 廉政官应比较历次申报,并可要求公职人员解释无法由已申报收入说明的显著财富增长。
- 申报按价值区间公布;确切数额仅由廉政官掌握。
第6条 离职后
- 离职后的12个月内,前公职人员不得游说其原任职机构,也不得在未经廉政官书面许可的情况下,受雇于其在此前两年内曾向其授予合同或许可证的人。
- 许可及其附带条件应予公布。
第7条 廉政官
- 廉政专员由三分之二多数任命,任期六年且不得连任;仅在行为不当时方可免职。
- 廉政专员每年发布报告,列明申报数量、逾期提交情况、所提供的建议、投诉及处理结果。
- 对违规行为实行分级制裁:公开谴责;暂停薪酬或津贴;对于故意或屡次违规,提交免职程序处理。
比较
+18 · −11−# Conflict-of-interest rule
1+# Conflict-of-interest and asset-disclosure rule
22
33 ## Purpose
3131 1. Any member may complain to the integrity officer about a suspected breach.
3232 2. A decision taken with the vote of an office-holder who should have stepped aside may be annulled by the body itself or on appeal, if that vote may have changed the outcome.
3333 3. Deliberate failure to declare is misconduct for the purposes of the recall and removal procedure.
34+
35+## Article 5. Asset declarations
36+
37+1. Office-holders in the schedule's higher category file, on taking office, each year, and on leaving office, a declaration of assets and liabilities by category and value band.
38+2. The integrity officer compares successive declarations and may ask an office-holder to explain a significant increase in wealth that is not accounted for by declared income.
39+3. Declarations are published in value bands; exact figures are held by the integrity officer only.
40+
41+## Article 6. After office
42+
43+1. For 12 months after leaving office a former office-holder may not lobby their former body or take paid work with a person to whom they awarded a contract or licence in the previous two years, without the integrity officer's written clearance.
44+2. Clearances and their conditions are published.
45+
46+## Article 7. Integrity officer
47+
48+1. The integrity officer is appointed by a two-thirds majority for a single term of six years and is removable only for misconduct.
49+2. The officer publishes an annual report giving numbers of declarations, late filings, advice given, complaints and outcomes.
50+3. Sanctions for breaches are graduated: a published reprimand; suspension of pay or allowances; and, for deliberate or repeated breaches, referral for removal.
- v1.1.0增加按价值区间申报资产、离任后的冷却期,以及设有分级制裁措施的廉政专员。2026年10月27日 · 当前
- v1.0.0利益登记、回避、礼品及撤销受不当影响的表决。2026年10月27日
尚无分叉。