Polity Atlas
Knowledge Atlas · Reference

Glossary & ontology

Terms are defined once and translated with care — terminology must survive translation intact.

R
Referendum
A direct popular vote on a specific question, such as a law, constitutional amendment or policy. It may be binding or advisory and may be called by authorities, triggered by citizens or required by a constitution.
Right of appeal to a human
The entitlement to have an automated decision about oneself reviewed and, if necessary, changed by a person with authority to do so.
Rights of nature
Legal or constitutional recognition that natural features such as rivers or forests have rights or legal personality, normally exercised through human guardians or representatives.
Rochdale principles
Rules of co-operative practice associated with the Rochdale Pioneers of 1844, adopted by the International Co-operative Alliance in 1937 and revised in 1966 and 1995 into seven co-operative principles.
Rule by law
The use of law as an instrument of state power, where officials make and enforce rules without themselves being bound by them. Often contrasted with the rule of law.