Polity Atlas
Knowledge Atlas · Reference

Glossary & ontology

Terms are defined once and translated with care — terminology must survive translation intact.

L
Land value tax
A tax on the unimproved value of land, leaving buildings and improvements untaxed.
Landsgemeinde
An open-air assembly of all eligible citizens of a Swiss canton or district that votes on laws by show of hands.
Legibility
The degree to which a state can see, count and standardise a society — through maps, censuses, surnames and registries — in order to govern it.
Legitimacy
The belief, or the justified claim, that an authority has the right to rule and to be obeyed.
Lex mercatoria
'Merchant law': rules and practices said to have governed medieval trade across jurisdictions.
Liberum veto
The right of any single member of the Polish Sejm to block a measure or end a session, so that legislation in practice required unanimity.
Liquid democracy
A system in which members vote directly or delegate their vote, by topic and revocably, to someone they trust.
Loyalty
Attachment to an organisation that makes members delay exit and use voice instead (Hirschman).