Polity Atlas

فيتو الأقلية على الحقوق المحصّنة

قائمة قصيرة من الحقوق المحصّنة؛ ثم إجراء إنذار يتيح لجماعة معترف بها تعليق قرار يهددها واشتراط أغلبية متزامنة، مع قيود صارمة تحول دون أن يشل الفيتو الكيان السياسي.

مكوّن · voting ruleرخصة مفتوحة · CC BY-SA 4.0ليس قالبًا قانونيًا
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مقارنة
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3434 2. Invocation suspends the decision for 60 days.
3535 3. During the suspension a joint committee with equal numbers from the community and the rest of the assembly, assisted by a mediator, seeks an amended text.
3636 4. At the end of the suspension the assembly votes again. The decision then requires, in addition to the ordinary majority, a majority of the members belonging to the community concerned (concurrent majority).
37+
38+## Article 5. Limits on the veto
39+
40+1. The alarm procedure may be invoked only against decisions that concern the subjects listed in Article 1 or the community's language, education, religious institutions or land held in common. The independent review body decides within 14 days whether an invocation falls within this scope; an invocation outside it is void.
41+2. No individual member, and no group smaller than the thresholds in Article 4(1), can block any decision.
42+3. Each community may invoke the procedure no more than three times in a year.
43+4. The budget may not be blocked as a whole. If a dispute concerns a budget item, the previous year's allocation for that item continues while the procedure runs.
44+5. If the concurrent majority is not reached, the question goes to binding arbitration by a panel of three, one member appointed by the community, one by the assembly and a chair by the two. The panel may approve, reject or amend the decision, applying the entrenched rights.
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