Polity Atlas

储备基金与逆周期规则

设立专款专用的储备金,并规定目标规模和动用条件;预算按五年平均收入编制,自动进行储蓄和动用;自1.2版本起,还设立具有动用上限和红利发放机制的永久基金。

组件 · budget rule开放许可 · CC BY-SA 4.0非法律模板
比较
+8 · −0
3838 ## Article 6. Order of cuts
3939
4040 If a shortfall exceeds what the reserve can cover, the assembly decides on cuts, but must first protect, in this order: payments for subsistence and care; the maintenance needed to keep shared infrastructure safe; and debts already incurred. The order is published with every budget, so that it is known before a crisis.
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42+## Article 7. Permanent fund
43+
44+1. Revenue from the sale of non-renewable resources, the sale of common land and one-off windfalls is paid into a permanent fund. Its principal may not be spent.
45+2. Each year the budget may draw no more than 4% of the average market value of the fund over the previous five years.
46+3. At least half of the annual draw is paid out as an equal dividend to every resident member; the remainder supports the general budget.
47+4. The fund is managed by trustees appointed for staggered terms and bound by a published investment policy, which excludes investments in the polity's own bonds and in businesses controlled by office-holders.
48+5. Any change to Article 7(1) or 7(2) is subject to a mandatory referendum.
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