Polity Atlas

صندوق احتياطي وقاعدة لمواجهة التقلبات الدورية

احتياطي مخصص لهدف محدد، بحجم مستهدف وشروط للسحب منه؛ وتُعدّ الميزانيات على أساس متوسط الإيرادات لخمس سنوات مع ادخار وسحب تلقائيين؛ واعتباراً من 1.2، صندوق دائم بسحب محدود وعائد موزع.

مكوّن · budget ruleرخصة مفتوحة · CC BY-SA 4.0ليس قالبًا قانونيًا
مقارنة
+8 · −0
3838 ## Article 6. Order of cuts
3939
4040 If a shortfall exceeds what the reserve can cover, the assembly decides on cuts, but must first protect, in this order: payments for subsistence and care; the maintenance needed to keep shared infrastructure safe; and debts already incurred. The order is published with every budget, so that it is known before a crisis.
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42+## Article 7. Permanent fund
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44+1. Revenue from the sale of non-renewable resources, the sale of common land and one-off windfalls is paid into a permanent fund. Its principal may not be spent.
45+2. Each year the budget may draw no more than 4% of the average market value of the fund over the previous five years.
46+3. At least half of the annual draw is paid out as an equal dividend to every resident member; the remainder supports the general budget.
47+4. The fund is managed by trustees appointed for staggered terms and bound by a published investment policy, which excludes investments in the polity's own bonds and in businesses controlled by office-holders.
48+5. Any change to Article 7(1) or 7(2) is subject to a mandatory referendum.
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