Polity Atlas

Резервный фонд и антициклическое правило

Обособленный резерв с целевым размером и условиями использования; бюджеты по среднему доходу за пять лет с автоматическим накоплением и расходованием; с версии 1.2 — постоянный фонд с ограниченным изъятием и дивидендом.

Компонент · budget ruleОткрытая лицензия · CC BY-SA 4.0Не юридический шаблон
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3838 ## Article 6. Order of cuts
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4040 If a shortfall exceeds what the reserve can cover, the assembly decides on cuts, but must first protect, in this order: payments for subsistence and care; the maintenance needed to keep shared infrastructure safe; and debts already incurred. The order is published with every budget, so that it is known before a crisis.
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42+## Article 7. Permanent fund
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44+1. Revenue from the sale of non-renewable resources, the sale of common land and one-off windfalls is paid into a permanent fund. Its principal may not be spent.
45+2. Each year the budget may draw no more than 4% of the average market value of the fund over the previous five years.
46+3. At least half of the annual draw is paid out as an equal dividend to every resident member; the remainder supports the general budget.
47+4. The fund is managed by trustees appointed for staggered terms and bound by a published investment policy, which excludes investments in the polity's own bonds and in businesses controlled by office-holders.
48+5. Any change to Article 7(1) or 7(2) is subject to a mandatory referendum.
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