Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States
Albert O. Hirschman — Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States (1970)Albert O. Hirschman · 1970 · BookTheorySource attached · not independently reviewedCLM-0014 · as of 2026-10-23 · about: Exit rights · Author: Polity Atlas editorial team
“Exit disciplines an organisation only when leaving is cheap; where exit is costly, voice becomes the main way members can influence it.”
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