Polity Atlas
EstablishedSource attached · not independently reviewedCLM-0164 · as of 2026-10-23 · about: Israeli kibbutz movement · Author: Polity Atlas editorial team

“Degania, on the Sea of Galilee, is generally regarded as the first kibbutz; sources date it to 1909 (a trial farm at Umm Juni) or 1910 (the Hadera Commune that settled in October and made it permanent).”

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0

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