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Experiment and Survival: The Beginnings of the Kibbutz

Henry Near · Journal of Contemporary History, 20(1) · 1985

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Type: Article
Author: Henry Near
Accessed: 2026-09-01

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EstablishedDegania, on the Sea of Galilee, is generally regarded as the first kibbutz; sources date it to 1909 (a trial farm at Umm Juni) or 1910 (the Hadera Commune that settled in October and made it permanent).