Polity Atlas

How each model solves the same problems

Instead of “democracy versus anarchism”, compare the concrete ways collective problems get solved.

Question+ Model
How are decisions made?GiveDirectly and an academic team designed the study and randomised villages; recipients decide freely how to use unconditional payments.A 28-member General Council (half elected by parish, half by national list) elects the head of government; the co-princes sanction laws with countersignature.
How are conflicts resolved?Programme operations and grievance handling by GiveDirectly; research oversight by ethics boards at MIT and Maseno University.A four-member Constitutional Tribunal appointed by the co-princes and the General Council; ordinary courts.
How are public goods funded?Donor-funded transfers to every adult in treated villages (about $22.50 a month in the long-term arm), amounting to some 15% of control-village spending.Universal basic incomeHealth, education and infrastructure funded by indirect, corporate and personal taxes; parishes run local services.
How is AI used?No AI role.No specific role for AI.
What are the main risks?Credibility of a 12-year charity promise; researcher–implementer ties; limited transferability to rich economies; results not yet peer-reviewed.Clash between the episcopal co-prince and legislation such as abortion; exclusion of non-citizens; dependence on France, Spain and the EU.

This illustrates differences in design; it is not a universal claim about outcomes. Each cell links to mechanisms and the claims behind them.