How each model solves the same problems
Instead of “democracy versus anarchism”, compare the concrete ways collective problems get solved.
| Question | + Model | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| How are decisions made? | Residents and groups propose care or regeneration of a commons; the city negotiates a written collaboration pact setting goals, duties and resources. | A stratified random sample of 523 voters deliberated in moderated groups and plenaries and answered questionnaires before and after; no decisions were taken.Sortition / citizens' assembly | |
| How are conflicts resolved? | Pacts specify responsibilities and reporting; disputes are handled by negotiation with the city's coordinating office. | Balanced briefing materials, trained neutral moderators and competing experts structured disagreement. | |
| How are public goods funded? | Unpaid civic work combined with city-supplied materials, insurance and fee relief maintains and regenerates public spaces and buildings. | Privately funded; produced published results, media coverage and a peer-reviewed study. | |
| How is AI used? | No AI role. | No AI role. | |
| What are the main risks? | Volunteers substituting for paid public services; uneven capacity across neighbourhoods; exclusion of users who are not party to a pact. | Self-selection into attendance; artificial setting; analysis by the method's designers; no institutional uptake. |
This illustrates differences in design; it is not a universal claim about outcomes. Each cell links to mechanisms and the claims behind them.