Polity Atlas

How each model solves the same problems

Instead of “democracy versus anarchism”, compare the concrete ways collective problems get solved.

Question+ Model
How are decisions made?Lottery-selected members deliberate and approve a declaration clause by clause by majority vote; advisory only.Sortition / citizens' assemblyA 28-member General Council (half elected by parish, half by national list) elects the head of government; the co-princes sanction laws with countersignature.
How are conflicts resolved?Facilitated deliberation with expert input; amendments settled by member votes.A four-member Constitutional Tribunal appointed by the co-princes and the General Council; ordinary courts.
How are public goods funded?Funded by foundations and governments, not by a public budget; 2021 donors included the European Climate Foundation and the Scottish Government.Health, education and infrastructure funded by indirect, corporate and personal taxes; parishes run local services.
How is AI used?No documented AI role.No specific role for AI.
What are the main risks?No binding mandate; donor and host dependence; online deliberation across languages and unequal connectivity.Clash between the episcopal co-prince and legislation such as abortion; exclusion of non-citizens; dependence on France, Spain and the EU.

This illustrates differences in design; it is not a universal claim about outcomes. Each cell links to mechanisms and the claims behind them.