Polity Atlas
Closed / failedParticipatory

Iceland crowdsourced constitution

A 2011 constitution drafted by an elected Constitutional Council with online public input; endorsed in an advisory referendum but not adopted by parliament.

Location
Reykjavík
Operating since
2011
Governance
Participatory
Legal status
Recognised
Economy
Not applicable
Autonomy level
Program within an existing state
Uses AI in governance
No

Following the 2008 financial crisis, Iceland held a national forum and elected a 25-member council that published drafts online for comment. In 2012 about two-thirds of voters supported the draft as the basis of a new constitution, but the Althing did not enact it.

Timeline

  1. 2011Constitutional Council drafts a new constitution with online public input. [S1]Established
  2. Oct 2012Advisory referendum: about two-thirds support the draft as a basis. [S1]Established

Post-mortem

Strong public input and referendum support did not overcome the need for parliamentary adoption.

Claims

EstablishedCLM-0044 · checked 2026-10-23

A 25-member Constitutional Council drafted a new Icelandic constitution in 2011 using online public input; about two-thirds of voters in a 2012 advisory referendum supported it as a basis, but the Althing did not adopt it.[1]

Sources