Polity Atlas
EstablishedSource attached · not independently reviewedCLM-0084 · as of 2026-10-27 · about: Estonian Internet voting (i-voting, since 2005) · Author: Polity Atlas editorial team

“Estonia introduced binding Internet voting in the October 2005 local elections (9,317 i-voters, 1.9% of participating voters) and used it in the 2007 parliamentary elections (30,275 i-voters, 5.5%). Researchers describe it as the first country to offer Internet voting nationally.”

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