Polity Atlas
DisputedSource attached · not independently reviewedCLM-1116 · as of 2026-10-30 · about: Soviet Union: perestroika, democratisation and collapse (1985–1991) · Author: Polity Atlas editorial team

“The Soviet Union could have survived as a reformed federation had different choices been made about the sequencing of reform and the union treaty in 1990–1991.”

Context. Historians who stress agency and contingency (Brown, Zubok) see real alternatives; others argue that a system built on coercion and scarcity could not survive liberalisation.

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Context

The Gorbachev Factor

The Struggle to Save the Soviet Economy: Mikhail Gorbachev and the Collapse of the USSR

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