Polity Atlas
Article

The ambiguities of democratic autonomy: the Kurdish movement in Turkey and Rojava

Michiel Leezenberg · Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16(4), 671–690 · 2016

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Type
Article
Author
Michiel Leezenberg
Accessed
2026-09-01

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EstablishedÖcalan first publicly employed Murray Bookchin's ideas in a May 2005 declaration of democratic confederation, rejecting the nation-state in favour of self-organisation by local communes.