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Article

Statistical detection of systematic election irregularities

Peter Klimek; Yuri Yegorov; Rudolf Hanel; Stefan Thurner · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109(41), 16469–16473 · 2012

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Type
Article
Author
Peter Klimek; Yuri Yegorov; Rudolf Hanel; Stefan Thurner
Identifier
DOI 10.1073/pnas.1210722109
Accessed
2026-09-01

Claims citing this source

1 claims
EstablishedA field experiment that randomly assigned observers to 156 Moscow polling stations estimated United Russia's true share in the December 2011 Duma election at about 36 percent, at least 11 percentage points below the official 47 percent.