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Sources
Book
The Anatomy of Fascism
Robert O. Paxton · Alfred A. Knopf · 2004
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Type
Book
Author
Robert O. Paxton
Accessed
2026-09-01
Reliability notes
Internet Archive record of the Knopf edition (lending copy); not read directly.
Claims citing this source
1 claims
▲
Disputed
Michael Ledeen argues that D'Annunzio devised at Fiume much of the liturgy later used by Fascism, including 'the balcony address, the Roman salute, the cries of aia, aia, aia, alala', dramatic dialogues with the crowd and religious symbols in a secular setting.
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