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The Internationalisation of Cooperatives: The Case of the Mondragon Cooperative Corporation

Anjel Mari Errasti; Iñaki Heras; Baleren Bakaikoa; Pilar Elgoibar · Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 74(4), 553-584 · 2003

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Type: Article
Author: Anjel Mari Errasti; Iñaki Heras; Baleren Bakaikoa; Pilar Elgoibar
Identifier: DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8292.2003.00235.x
Accessed: 2026-09-01

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EstablishedMondragon cooperatives set maximum pay ratios between their highest and lowest earners that range from 3:1 to 9:1, averaging about 5:1; in 2022 the ULMA group and Orona voted to leave the corporation.