How each model solves the same problems
Instead of “democracy versus anarchism”, compare the concrete ways collective problems get solved.
| Question | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How are decisions made? | Mass meeting endorsed the programme; a conference of about 300 delegates from ships, units and workplaces; a Provisional Revolutionary Committee of fifteen as executive.Popular assembly | A stratified random sample of 523 voters deliberated in moderated groups and plenaries and answered questionnaires before and after; no decisions were taken.Sortition / citizens' assembly | Unknown | |
| How are conflicts resolved? | Arrested Communists were detained rather than executed; disputes on the island were handled by the committee under siege conditions. | Balanced briefing materials, trained neutral moderators and competing experts structured disagreement. | Unknown | |
| How are public goods funded? | Equal rationing of existing food and fuel stocks; defence of the fortress; a daily newspaper. | Privately funded; produced published results, media coverage and a peer-reviewed study. | Unknown | |
| How is AI used? | None; a 1921 uprising. | No AI role. | Unknown | |
| What are the main risks? | Military isolation, dwindling supplies, a government determined to crush dissent, and an assault across the ice before the spring thaw.CLM-0401 | Self-selection into attendance; artificial setting; analysis by the method's designers; no institutional uptake. | Unknown |
This illustrates differences in design; it is not a universal claim about outcomes. Each cell links to mechanisms and the claims behind them.