How each model solves the same problems
Instead of “democracy versus anarchism”, compare the concrete ways collective problems get solved.
| Question | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How are decisions made? | Great Council of all adult noble men elected a Senate, Minor Council and a rector serving one month; real power lay with the Senate. | Unknown | A 28-member General Council (half elected by parish, half by national list) elects the head of government; the co-princes sanction laws with countersignature. | |
| How are conflicts resolved? | Republican courts with appeal to councils; diplomacy, tribute and neutrality in external disputes. | Unknown | A four-member Constitutional Tribunal appointed by the co-princes and the General Council; ordinary courts. | |
| How are public goods funded? | State salt monopoly, granaries, an aqueduct, hospitals and orphanage, quarantine and a permanent Health Office. | Unknown | Health, education and infrastructure funded by indirect, corporate and personal taxes; parishes run local services. | |
| How is AI used? | None; a pre-modern polity. | Unknown | No specific role for AI. | |
| What are the main risks? | Exclusion of commoners, a shrinking closed nobility, dependence on great-power goodwill, and decline of Mediterranean trade. | Unknown | Clash between the episcopal co-prince and legislation such as abortion; exclusion of non-citizens; dependence on France, Spain and the EU. |
This illustrates differences in design; it is not a universal claim about outcomes. Each cell links to mechanisms and the claims behind them.