How each model solves the same problems
Instead of “democracy versus anarchism”, compare the concrete ways collective problems get solved.
| Question | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | |
|---|
| How are decisions made? | A presumption that decisions sit at the lowest competent level, with higher levels required to justify intervention. | Unknown | Unknown | |
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| How are conflicts resolved? | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | |
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| How are public goods funded? | Matches the scale of provision to the scale of effects; higher levels step in for spillovers and weak local capacity. | Unknown | Unknown | |
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| How is AI used? | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | |
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| What are the main risks? | Indeterminacy about which level is competent; local domination; delay on problems that cross borders. | Unknown | Unknown | |
|---|
This illustrates differences in design; it is not a universal claim about outcomes. Each cell links to mechanisms and the claims behind them.