How each model solves the same problems
Instead of “democracy versus anarchism”, compare the concrete ways collective problems get solved.
| Question | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How are decisions made? | Sovereignty settles who has the final word; in practice it is divided between levels, pooled between states or limited by treaties. | A stratified random sample of 523 voters deliberated in moderated groups and plenaries and answered questionnaires before and after; no decisions were taken.Sortition / citizens' assembly | Unknown | |
| How are conflicts resolved? | Disputes over sovereignty go to recognition politics, international courts and, too often, force. | Balanced briefing materials, trained neutral moderators and competing experts structured disagreement. | Unknown | |
| How are public goods funded? | Unknown | Privately funded; produced published results, media coverage and a peer-reviewed study. | Unknown | |
| How is AI used? | Unknown | No AI role. | Unknown | |
| What are the main risks? | Shielding abuses behind non-intervention; non-recognition leaving new polities legally stranded.CLM-0556 | Self-selection into attendance; artificial setting; analysis by the method's designers; no institutional uptake. | Unknown |
This illustrates differences in design; it is not a universal claim about outcomes. Each cell links to mechanisms and the claims behind them.