How each model solves the same problems
Instead of “democracy versus anarchism”, compare the concrete ways collective problems get solved.
| Question | + Model | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| How are decisions made? | Nobles elected the king and, through local sejmiki, deputies; legislation involved the king, Senate and deputies, and the liberum veto required unanimity in practice. | A stratified random sample of 523 voters deliberated in moderated groups and plenaries and answered questionnaires before and after; no decisions were taken.Sortition / citizens' assembly | |
| How are conflicts resolved? | Under the Henrician Articles the nobility was released from allegiance to a king who broke them; from the 1700s 'confederated' Sejms, immune to the veto, could pass laws. | Balanced briefing materials, trained neutral moderators and competing experts structured disagreement. | |
| How are public goods funded? | Unknown | Privately funded; produced published results, media coverage and a peer-reviewed study. | |
| How is AI used? | No documented AI role. | No AI role. | |
| What are the main risks? | Paralysis by liberum veto; magnate oligarchy; foreign bribery and intervention; exclusion of most inhabitants from political rights.CLM-0113 | Self-selection into attendance; artificial setting; analysis by the method's designers; no institutional uptake. |
This illustrates differences in design; it is not a universal claim about outcomes. Each cell links to mechanisms and the claims behind them.