Polity Atlas
EstablishedSource attached · not independently reviewedCLM-0884 · as of 2026-10-27 · about: Estonian Internet voting (i-voting, since 2005) · Author: Polity Atlas editorial team

“In 2017 researchers reported a flaw affecting about 750,000 Estonian ID cards issued after 17 October 2014, the cards used for i-voting; the authorities said there was no evidence of abuse and that mitigation was under way.”

Evidence that supports

1

Evidence that contradicts

0

No counter-evidence recorded.

Context

The Return of Coppersmith's Attack: Practical Factorization of Widely Used RSA Moduli

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