Polity Atlas
EstablishedSource attached · not independently reviewedCLM-0823 · as of 2026-10-30 · about: Deliberative democracy · Author: Polity Atlas editorial team

“A study of 571 proposals from 39 participatory processes in Spanish municipalities found about 36% fully implemented and about 32% each partially implemented or rejected; support from both politicians and civil servants was the strongest predictor of implementation.”

Context. The processes include deliberative and non-deliberative formats, including participatory budgeting.

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