Polity Atlas
EstablishedSource attached · not independently reviewedCLM-1120 · as of 2026-10-30 · about: Russia: managed electoral authoritarianism (2000–2022) · Author: Polity Atlas editorial team

“World Bank estimates put Russia's total natural-resource rents at 21.5 percent of GDP in 2000 and 19.1 percent in 2008, falling to 7.6 percent in 2020 before rising again to 18.5 percent in 2021.”

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Context

Putin's Economic Record: Is the Oil Boom Sustainable?

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