Private Creation and Enforcement of Law: A Historical Case
David D. Friedman — Private Creation and Enforcement of Law: A Historical Case (1979)David D. Friedman · 1979 · ArticleDisputedSource attached · not independently reviewedCLM-0105 · as of 2026-10-23 · about: Icelandic Commonwealth (Þjóðveldið) · Author: Polity Atlas editorial team
“Medieval Iceland is a valid historical model of privately created and privately enforced law, with lessons for modern polycentric legal orders.”
Context. Friedman cautions the case may not transfer to larger societies; Gogłoza argues anarchist readings are anachronistic and diverge from the sagas and Grágás.
Evidence that supports
1Evidence that contradicts
1Anarchist Visions of the Medieval Icelandic Non-State Socio-Political Order – an Outline of a Critique
Włodzimierz Gogłoza — Anarchist Visions of the Medieval Icelandic Non-State Socio-Political Order – an Outline of a Critique (2018)Włodzimierz Gogłoza · 2018 · ArticleStatus history
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