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11 # Dispute escalation ladder
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3−1. Negotiation. The parties try to settle directly for {number} days. Each may bring an adviser of their choice.
4−2. Mediation. Either party may call a mediator from {roster}. Mediation is confidential and lasts up to {number} days.
5−3. Arbitration. One arbitrator chosen jointly from {roster} issues a reasoned, binding award within {number} days.
6−4. Appeal. Either party may appeal within {number} days to a panel of three. The panel's award is final.
7−5. Costs. {cost rule, e.g. shared equally; waived for members without means}.
8−6. Shortcuts. Cases involving safety, harassment or a serious imbalance of power may begin at step 3, and interim measures may be ordered at any step.
3+1. Negotiation: {number} days, advisers allowed.
4+2. Mediation: confidential mediator from {roster}, up to {number} days.
5+3. Arbitration: one arbitrator, reasoned binding award within {number} days.
6+4. Appeal: panel of three within {number} days; final, subject only to {external review, e.g. review by the courts of the host jurisdiction for procedural unfairness}.
7+5. Costs: {cost rule}.
8+6. Shortcuts: safety, harassment or imbalance-of-power cases may start at step 3; interim measures at any step.
9+7. Conflicts. Every mediator and arbitrator discloses ties to either party before accepting a case and steps aside if either party reasonably objects.
10+8. Records. Anonymised summaries of outcomes are published every {report period}.
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