Polity Atlas

Хартия управления общими ресурсами

Принципы устройства устойчивых общих ресурсов (коммонса) по Остром, изложенные в виде пригодных к принятию положений с пропусками для заполнения.

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11 # Commons governance charter
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3−1. Boundaries. The resource is {resource definition}. Authorised users are {user definition}. New users are admitted by {admission rule}.
4−2. Fit. Rules on use and contribution suit local conditions. Each user's costs are proportional to their benefits.
5−3. Collective choice. Users affected by the rules take part in changing them, by {amendment rule}.
6−4. Monitoring. Monitors are users or accountable to users. They report to the assembly every {period}, and records are open to all users.
7−5. Graduated sanctions. First breach: {first sanction}. Repeated breaches: {escalating sanctions}. Sanctions are announced in advance.
8−6. Conflict resolution. Disputes go to {low-cost forum} within {number} days, with appeal to {appeal body}.
9−7. Recognition. The community seeks recognition of its rules by {outside authorities} and does not rely on them for enforcement.
10−8. Nesting. Larger-scale tasks are handled by {nested bodies}, each with the same rights and duties.
11−9. Exit. A leaving user's claim on shared assets is settled as follows: {exit settlement}.
3+1. Boundaries. Resource: {resource definition}. Users: {user definition}. Admission: {admission rule}.
4+2. Fit. Rules suit local conditions; costs are proportional to benefits.
5+3. Collective choice. Affected users take part in changing the rules, by {amendment rule}.
6+4. Monitoring. Monitors are users or accountable to them; reports every {period} are open to all users.
7+5. Graduated sanctions. {first sanction}, then {escalating sanctions}; announced in advance.
8+6. Conflict resolution. {low-cost forum} within {number} days; appeal to {appeal body}.
9+7. Recognition. The community seeks recognition of its rules by {outside authorities}.
10+8. Nesting. Larger tasks are handled by {nested bodies}.
11+9. Exit. Departing users settle shared claims as follows: {exit settlement}.
12+10. Review. The assembly reviews this charter against the resource's condition every {review period}.
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